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The Clumber Spaniel is a breed of dog of the spaniel type, developed in Britain. The Clumber Spaniel is a long, low, substantial dog. His heavy brow, deep chest, straight forelegs, powerful hindquarters, massive bone and good feet all give him the power and endurance to move through dense underbrush in pursuit of game. His white coat enables him to be seen by the hunter as he works within gun range. His stature is dignified, his expression pensive, but at the same time he shows great enthusiasm for work and play.
Appearance: A long and heavy-bodied, low-stationed
spaniel, it stands only 17 to 20 inches (43-51 cm) in height
but weighs from 55 to 85 pounds (35-38.5 kg).
The Clumber has heavier bone than other spaniels, a massive
head with a hound-like face and expression, a deep muzzle,
large square nose, and broad low-set ears. His coat is dense,
weather-resistant, straight, and flat. Clumbers are
predominantly white in colour with lemon or orange markings.
Temperament: The Clumber is a serious gundog still,
not as fast as some, but is an excellent when upland hunting
in heavy cover and a good retriever when trained. He is also
an excellent tracker. His temperament is described as gentle,
loyal and affectionate, but dignified and aloof with
strangers.
Disadvantages of owning a Clumber are said to be constant
shedding, snoring, drooling, especially after a drink of
water, and an incredible inventiveness for raiding kitchen
counters, cabinets, and even the refrigerator. Puppies are
especially curious and inventive. The combination of a very
people-focused disposition and a strong urge to carry
something has led to many missing shoes and other articles of
clothing.
When hunting, the Clumber's flush is softer than that of
the English Springer Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel. This
"English flush", as it is often called, is claimed
by advocates to be more appropriate to flushing birds in heavy
cover. Birds in heavy cover, the argument goes, have little
chance of running. The more aggressive flush of the Springer
and English Cockers could be necessary in open spaces,
especially when pheasant hunting, as birds are more likely to
run than flush in such circumstances.
Health: Canine hip dysplasia has been a serious
issue in this breed in the past. Diligent breeding programmes
have reduced the incidence considerably in recent years. Other
health issues are entropion and ectropion (turning inward or
outward of the lower eyelid) and hypothyroidism.
History: The breed's history is uncertain before the
middle of the 19th century. One theory is that it originated
in France, stating that the Duc de Noailles at the time of the
French Revolution gave his kennel of prized spaniels to the
Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park in Nottingham. Another
theory holds that it was developed in Britain from older
breeds of hunting spaniels, perhaps by crossing them with
Bassets or St. Hubert's hounds.
What is certain is that the breed took its name from
Clumber Park and that the Duke of Newcastle's gamekeeper,
William Mansell, is credited with their development and
improvement. Prince Albert, the Prince consort of Queen
Victoria, was a fancier and promoter of the breed, as was his
son King Edward VII, who bred them at the Sandringham estate
in Norfolk. The breed was shown in England from 1859 onward.
They are referred to in Queen Victoria's diary: on October
16, 1840, she wrote, "Walked out directly after breakfast
before Albert went to shoot. He had his 7 fine Clumber
Spaniels with us and we went into the Slopes, with such a
funny old Gamekeeper, Walters, in order that I should see how
the dogs found out their game. They are such dear, nice
dogs."
Sh. Ch. Raycroft Socialite, bred by Rae Furness and owned
by Ralph Dunne of County Cavan, Ireland, won the coveted honor
of Best In Show at the 1991 Crufts Centenary Show.
While the breed was not shown widely in the United States
prior to the late 1960's, the first Clumber Spaniel registered
with the American Kennel Club was recorded in 1878. Champion
Clussexx Country Sunrise ("Brady"), bred by Doug
Johnson and owned by Richard and Judith Zaleski of Florida,
became the first Clumber to win Best in Show at the
Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1996.
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