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The Coolie is a hard working, intelligent breed of herding dog that originated in Australia. It is said that the best trait of this breed is it's personality. Energetic, Loyal, Adaptable. Can work anything anywhere. They are very dedicated and very willing to please their owners. A very dedicated worker that will keep going until they drop. In fact it is not uncommon for one to chase a hare using its great speed and agility until it drops of exhaustion. They work at herding anything that moves including sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and fowl.
Appearance: Coolies are eye catching, well balanced,
medium sized dogs, with unusual markings in form of patches
and flecks of colour. The two main colours are red and blue
merle and some people believe solid and black and white
varieties are acceptable.
Eyes can be blue, brown, green or black or a combination of
blue and brown. Ears are moderately sized, triangular shaped
and are usually pricked or semi-pricked.
Colours: Predominantly red and blue merle. Solids
are permissible. Dark merle is encouraged. Careful thought
must be put into breeding certain coloured dogs together due
to possibility of deafness and other birth defects.
Coat: The coat can be short medium or long with
short being far more common and usually the preferred coat
type.
History: Not much is known about the history of the
breed although there are theories. One of these theories is
that the Coolie was imported from Germany to Australia by
early European immigrant farmers. Other research indicates
that the breed is a derivative from early herding breeds from
the United Kingdom such as the Scotch Collie (rough collie).
Whatever the Coolie's origins, it is clear that over the
years, stockmen and others have introduced other breeds in
order to keep a line going or to improve aspects of their
dog’s ability or other attributes.
It should be remembered that there is no concrete evidence
of the breed’s origin and until any claims are proven
without a doubt; any information is conjecture and should be
understood as theory not fact. What is important is that those
entrusted with the future of the breed be diligent and breed
only to protect and improve the traits the breed is renowned
for.
Temperament: The Coolie is extremely active and
intelligent with a naturally strong herding instinct. The
Coolie is renowned for its biddable and friendly nature and
it's easy-going, fun-loving personality makes the breed a
great choice for a lively family or active individual. Coolies
are responsive to commands, easy to train, loyal to their
owner and accepting of other pets and children.
In addition to herding, Coolies excel in sports such as
agility and obedience and are also making a name for
themselves in activities such as television acting, Search and
Rescue and as Pets as Therapy dogs. Breed Specific Legislation
(BSL) is now a reality and is extremely important to the
breeds future, that any matings that could produce dogs with
questionable temperament be actively discouraged.
Health: Coolies generally have very few health
problems. Dogs with predominately white heads are likely to
suffer hearing and sight problems. Sun damage to white (lack
of pigment) skin can also be an issue. Coolies usually live
beyond 15 years.Coolies generally have very few health
problems. Dogs with predominately white heads are likely to
suffer hearing and sight problems. Sun damage to white (lack
of pigment) skin can also be an issue. Coolies usually live
beyond 15 years.
Feeding and Grooming Short coated coolies require very
little grooming. A bath when needed and a brush to remove
grass seeds if necessary. A stiff brushing removes dead hair
from the coat, stimulates the skin and evenly distributes the
natural oils over the coat. (Coolies do shed). The longer
coated varieties need more care. Working coolies need a good
quality high protein dry dog biscuit. A supplement of meaty
bones ensures healthy teeth and gums and adds variety to the
diet.
Working Ability: Coolies are confident all round
dogs with natural ability to head, herd and heel. They have
the ability to block with force when necessary, move stock
together, quietly and confidently. Richmond Hough, longtime
breeder of top quality working Coolies says of the Coolie
,"Coolies are hardy, displaying endurance and enough
speed to outrun and head stock when required. They remain
alert on the job.
As Coolies are extremely intelligent, it taks very few
lessons for them to learn. They are generally receptive to
commands and bark and back when instructed. They can adjust to
difficult situations. Coolies can display a small to moderate
amount of eye though they dont often show eye in a very
noticeable way but display great concentration and intuition
making them capable of anticipating the stocks next
move."
Activity Levels Coolies are primarily a working dog
and require plenty of exercise to keep their bodies fit and
minds occupied. Regular exercise is extremely important and
should preferably be off the lead in a safe environment.
Naming The Australian Coolie Council considers that
the original name is an important part of the breed’s
heritage. Many believe the original name and spelling is
crucial in ensuring the breed remains an important part of
Australian history. Most original breeders and devotees use
the name German Coolie or simply Coolie and are keen to ensure
the history of the name is retained, this also helps ensure
the breeds history and any historical information is easy to
reference without confusion.
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