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The Kuvasz (pl. Kuvaszok, also known as the Hungarian Sheepdog) is a dog breed of ancient Hungarian origin. The word is, contrary to some theories, not of Sumerian origin. These dogs are used to guard livestock. Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts.
Appearance: Kuvasz are large white dogs with wavy fur,
black noses, and almond shaped eyes. They are larger than the
average Labrador Retriever. Females usually weigh between
75-90 pounds (35-40 kg) while males weigh between 100-115
pounds (45-52 kg).
Their facial features are very similar to those of a Golden
Retriever, however their build is larger. Some Kuvaszok
(particularly in the United States) have been bred to have
straighter, less-curly hair. Enthusiasts feel this is a gross
deviation from the breed's true type and its Hungarian
origins.
Temperament: The Kuvasz can be a fiercely loyal pet
who appreciates attention but may also be somewhat aloof or
independent, particularly with strangers. As for barking, the
Kuvasz has been described by some as quiet while others say it
is a notorious barker.
Ultimately, the question of barking seems to depend on the
individual dog but it remains a good rule of thumb for a
potential owner to refrain from buying a Kuvasz if barking
will be a problem at the home.
Kuvaszok are known to be fierce protectors of their
families, which is in keeping with their origins as a guardian
of livestock. Given their intelligence, awareness of their
surroundings, as well as their size and strength, they can be
quite impressive in this role.
They are also said to be incredibly intelligent, with a
"near human" sense of humor. Given their protective
nature and their natural strength, training and socialization
is a necessity. Despite their intelligence, they should not be
perceived as easily trained. Their independent streak can make
training a difficult task which can wear on the patience of
even experienced owners. As a result, they are not recommended
for novices.
Grooming: The Kuvasz's stiff, dense coat, growing up
to 15 cm (6 in) in length, does not require any special
grooming. It needs a brush once a week or better still, every
two or three days. A curry comb and, if necessary, a
large-toothed comb can be used to remove knots.
During the spring and autumn the Kuvasz moults, and he will
lose copious amounts of hair very quickly. Frequent brushing
is therefore needed to keep his coat tidy. A Kuvasz should not
smell or have an odor; such is usually a sign of illness or a
poor diet.
History: About 2000B.C., the Magyar tribes moved
along the recently established trade routes, conquering the
Carpathian Basin in Hungary, bringing with them the Ku Assa,
meaning "dog of the horse". The Ku Assa were used
for protection and hunting by the nobility of Hungary during
the 15th century. When the Ottoman-Turkish take over occurred,
their name was changed to Kawaz. The dogs were returned to
their original task of guarding livestock.
In World War II, the dog was almost driven to extinction in
Hungary as they were killed for guarding their families from
soldiers. It has been suggested that they were hunted at the
time, yet some officers were known to take Kuvasz home with
them. After the War, it was revealed that there was less than
thirty of the dogs left in Hungary. Since then, due to many
dedicated breeders, Kuvasz have repopulated Hungary.
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